This glossary outlines the current structure of the StepOut data model, which is used across the StepOut platform, reports, and API.
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passing
Assists Per 90
Passes that directly result in a teammate scoring a goal per 90 minutes played.
passing
Key Passes Per 90
Passes that directly lead to a shot attempt per 90 minutes played.
passing
Through Balls Attempted Per 90
Passes attempted through the opponent's line into space behind the opponents for a teammate to run into per 90 minutes played.
passing
Progressive Passes Received Per 90
Passes received that significantly advance the ball toward the opponent’s goal per 90 minutes played.
passing
Deep Completions per 90
Passes completed into deep attacking zones (within 20m of the goal) per 90 minutes played.
shooting
Shots on Target Per 90
Shot attempts directed on target that require a save, are blocked on the goal line, or result in a goal per 90 minutes played.
shooting
Goals Scored Per 90
Goals scored, including both open play and set-piece situations per 90 minutes played.
shooting
Non-Penalty xG Per 90
The sum of xG (Probability of a shot resulting in a goal) of all non-penalty shots taken per 90 minutes played.
shooting
xG Per 90
The sum of xG (Probability of a shot resulting in a goal) of all shots taken per 90 minutes played.
shooting
Shots Attempted Per 90
Total shot attempts taken per 90 minutes played.
passing
Chances Created Per 90
Goal-scoring opportunities created through key passes or assists per 90 minutes played.
physical
Duels Won in Opponent Half per 90
Duels won in the opponent half per 90 minutes played.
physical
Duels in Opponent Half per 90
Total duels contested in the opponent half per 90 minutes played.
physical
Duels Won in Own Half per 90
Duels won in the defensive half per 90 minutes played.
physical
Duels in Own Half per 90
Total duels contested in the defensive half per 90 minutes played.
defending
Crucial Defensive Actions per 90
Crucial defensive actions per 90 minutes played.
defending
Shots Blocked (Defensive) per 90
Defensive blocks or interceptions preventing an opponent's shot from reaching the goal, per 90 minutes played.
passing
Passes Completed inside Opponent Penalty Box per 90
Passes completed inside the opponent's penalty box per 90 minutes played.
passing
Forward Passes Completed per 90
Forward passes completed per 90 minutes played.
passing
Lateral Passes Attempted per 90
Lateral passes attempted per 90 minutes played.
passing
Lateral Passes Completed per 90
Lateral passes completed per 90 minutes played.
passing
Backward Passes Attempted per 90
Backward passes attempted per 90 minutes played.
passing
Backward Passes Completed per 90
Backward passes completed per 90 minutes played.
passing
Long Passes Received per 90
Long passes received per 90 minutes played.
passing
Passes Received per 90
Total passes received from teammates per 90 minutes played.
passing
Deep Crosses per 90
Crosses completed into deep attacking zones (within 20m of the goal) per 90 minutes played.
passing
Passes Completed inside Final Third per 90
Passes completed inside the final third per 90 minutes played.
passing
Passes Completed inside Middle Third per 90
Passes completed inside the middle third per 90 minutes played.
passing
Crosses per 90
Crosses attempted per 90 minutes played.
passing
Crosses Completed Per 90
Crosses successfully delivered per 90 to a teammate.
passing
Long Passes Completed Per 90
Long passes (>20m) completed per 90 to a teammate.
passing
Through Balls Completed Per 90
Through balls completed per 90 to a teammate.
passing
Short Passes Completed Per 90
Short passes (<20m) completed per 90 to a teammate.
shooting
Goals from Headers per 90
Goals scored from headed shots per 90 minutes played.
shooting
Goals from Long Shots per 90
Goals scored from long-range shots (outside the penalty box) per 90 minutes played.
shooting
Goals from Close Shots per 90
Goals scored from close-range shots (inside the penalty box) per 90 minutes played.
shooting
Headers on Target per 90
Headed shots on target per 90 minutes played.
shooting
Long Shots on Target per 90
Long-range shots (outside the penalty box) directed on target that require a save, are blocked on the goal line, or result in a goal per 90 minutes played.
shooting
Close Shots on Target per 90
Close-range shots (inside the penalty box) directed on target that require a save, are blocked on the goal line, or result in a goal per 90 minutes played.
defending
Dispossessed
Number of times a player is dispossessed by successful tackles by the opponent.
defending
Dispossessed in Opponent Half
Number of times a player is dispossessed by successful tackles by the opponent in their half.
cumulative_sense_obv
Sense Impact Score
Cumulative on-ball value (OBV) measured by the Sense Impact Score model, quantifying the impact of a player's actions on the team's probability of scoring and conceding.
Expected Assists (xA)
The sum of xA (Probability of a pass resulting in an assist) of all passes played.
passing
Unsuccessful Passes
Pass attempts that fail to reach a teammate, including intercepted or misplaced passes.
defending
Tackles Attempted
Total tackle attempts made to win possession from an opponent.
passing
Long Passes Attempted
Total long pass attempts (>20m).
physical
Ground Duels Attempted
Total ground duels contested, including both won and lost.
physical
Aerial Duels Attempted
Total aerial duels contested, including both won and lost.
shooting
Shots Hit Goalpost
Shot attempts that strike the goalpost or crossbar without resulting in a goal.
shooting
Shots from Through Balls
Shot attempts taken following a through ball that breaks the defensive line.
shooting
Shots from Crosses
Shot attempts taken directly following a cross delivered into the penalty area.
goalkeeping
Saves from Headers
Goalkeeper saves made from headed shots.
goalkeeping
Saves from Long Shots
Goalkeeper saves made from shots taken outside the penalty box.
goalkeeping
Saves from Close Shots
Goalkeeper saves made from shots taken inside the penalty box.
shooting
Penalties Scored
Penalty kicks successfully converted into goals.
shooting
Penalties Missed
Penalty kick attempts that fail to result in a goal.
shooting
Non-Penalty Shots on Target
Non-penalty shot attempts directed on target, requiring a save or resulting in a goal.
shooting
Non-Penalty Shots
Total shot attempts taken excluding penalty kicks.
defending
Crucial Defensive Actions
Defensive actions classified as crucial defensive actions that stop a goal-scoring opportunity.
shooting
Shots Blocked (Attacking)
Shot attempts blocked by the opponent's defender before reaching the goalkeeper.
shooting
Big Chances Missed
High-quality scoring opportunities missed, defined as shots with an expected goals (xG) value of 0.3 or greater.
touches
Event Touches in Middle Third
Ball touches occurring in the middle third of the pitch calculated by event count.
touches
Open Play Event Touches
Ball touches made during open play, excluding dead-ball and set-piece situations calculated by event count.
touches
Event Touches in Own Penalty Box
Ball touches made inside own penalty box calculated by event count.
touches
Event Touches in Defensive Third
Ball touches made in the defensive third of the pitch calculated by event count.
dribbling
Unsuccessful Dribbles
Dribble attempts where the player is tackled and fails to beat the opponent.
dribbling
Successful Dribbles
Successful dribble attempts where the player beats an opponent in a 1v1 dribble.
defending
Tackles attempted in Middle Third
Tackle attempts made in the middle third of the pitch.
special_actions
Penalties Won
Total penalty kicks won by drawing a foul from an opponent inside the penalty area.
special_actions
Penalties Conceded
Total penalty kicks conceded by committing a foul inside the penalty area.
shooting
Penalties Attempted
Total penalty kicks taken.
special_actions
Own Goals
Goals scored by a player into their own net, credited to the opposing team.
special_actions
Throw-Ins taken
Throw-in attempts taken to restart play from the touchline.
passing
Open Play Passes Attempted
Passes attempted during live-ball situations, excluding dead-ball restarts such as free kicks and corners.
passing
Corner Kick Passes Attempted
Passes attempted directly from corner kick situations.
goalkeeping
Goal Kicks Attempted
Number of times the goalkeeper takes a goal kick to restart play.
defending
Unsuccessful Tackles
Tackle attempts that fail to dispossess the player in possession.
dribbling
Difficult Receives Attempted
Receptions attempted from passes arriving under pressure, at difficult angles, or at high speed.
shooting
Shooting Accuracy
Percentage of shots directed on target (shots on target ÷ total shots × 100).